Up to the 20th Century Affpuddle and Briantspuddle were fairly typical Dorset hamlets notable for little other than the peace and tranquillity of their rural setting. This was all to change dramatically in 1914 when Ernest Debenham, an entrepreneur who had made a fortune from the London-based family drapery business, acquired many thousands of acres in the area around Briantspuddle, Affpuddle, Bere Regis and Milborne St.Andrew. He then embarked on an experiment in social and agricultural engineering which was to change the face of the area in a unique way.
Born in 1865, Ernest was largely responsible for the expansion of the family drapery business that his grandfather William had founded in 1778. In the first decade of the 20th Century Earnest commissioned the architect Halsey Ricardo, in partnership with William de Morgan, to build him a “palace” to live in. The result was the spectacular building, now Grade I listed, that still stands at 8 Addison Road in Kensington. When in 1914 Earnest acquired Bladen Estate, as he named it, he retained Ricardo as architect to plan the extensive building programme he had in mind for the Dorset estate. Ricardo was assisted by MacDonald (Max) Gill, brother of the sculptor Eric Gill. Max held the post of architect in residence at the Bladen Estate from 1914 to 1919.
The concept of the Bladen Estate was that of a scientific test-bed for agricultural experiments, seeking improved productivity while maintaining self-sufficiency and providing improved living standards for the estate’s workers. The Estate included a dozen individual farms and at its peak provided employment for as many as 600 people. The first group of cottages, of which the Dairy House Affpuddle (Lot 1) is one, were designed by Ricardo and Gill. These cottages set a high standard for the rest of the estate, with generous and symmetrical layout and the sympathetic use of natural materials and local crafts.
Each house had an inside bath and lavatory (very unusual for estate workers’ cottages at the time) and a garden of about a quarter of an acre to give the occupants some degree of self sufficiency. By 1929, forty new cottages had been erected on the estate, with a further eight in course of construction. The consistency of design, which retained a particular character yet avoided stereotyping, gave Briantspuddle its reputation as a model village, the best example of this being seen in the Bladen Valley.
The original plans show Bladen Valley curving round, across the fields which are to be auctioned (Lot 3), to join the B3390 and beyond, thus joining Affpuddle and Briantspuddle into a single community. This was not to be. The 1920’s slump culminated in the Great Crash of 1929 which saw prices tumbling, record unemployment and industrial disruption. Agriculture was no exception, with milk prices being halved during the decade. The Bladen Estate went quite against the national trend in building, local employment and production; this could only be achieved with subsidies which eventually became impossible to sustain. The estate never regained its former glory after 1932 although several of the ventures survived for many years. Ernest was knighted in 1931 for services to agriculture.
Today Symonds & Sampson of Wimborne are offering for sale by auction 3 lots on behalf of the trustees
LOT 1 The Dairy House and Land with river frontage - Guide £550,000
A character home requiring modernisation together with a substantial livestock building set in about 12.231acres (4.95 Ha) of pasture and water meadows with river frontage
LOT 2 Stock fenced pasture land of about 6.90 acres (2.792 Ha) Guide £50,000
LOT 3 Stock fenced pasture land of about 33.489 acres (13.553 Ha) Guide £250,000
Further information from Jane Moir Symonds & Sampson at Wimborne tel: 01202 843190
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